Country Guide • Belarus

Flag of Belarus

Much of Belarus (formerly the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic of the USSR, and then Byelorussia) is a hilly lowland with forests, swamps, and numerous rivers and lakes. There are wide rivers emptying into the Baltic and Black Seas. Its forests cover over one-third of the land and its peat marshes are a valuable natural resource.

Official NameRepublic of Belarus
Area207,600km² (80,154mile²)
Population10,322,000
ContinentEurope
Population per mile²129
Capital CityMinsk
ReligionsMostly Orthodox Christians with a Roman Catholic minority
LanguageBelarusian, Russian
GovernmentRepublic
Member of EUNo
CurrencyBelorussian Ruble
GDP$85 billion
GDP per Head$8,200
Natural ResourcesTimber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, chalk, sand, gravel, clay
Land UseArable Land 30%
AgricultureCattle, milk, grain, potatoes, vegetables, sugar beets and flax
IndustryFood, chemicals, textiles, agricultural machinery, timber
TourismThere's more to see in Belarus than you might suspect, although don't be surprised if you don't see another tourist! Minsk is a cosmopolitan centre, Brest is lively and hectic, Hrodna a mix of historical legacies and Polatsk a sleepy town reminiscent its former USSR glories
Natural HazardsNone
Health RisksHepatitis A and B, typhoid, tick-borne encephalitis
ClimateBelarus has a moderately continental climate. The summers are warm and winters are cold while the average annual precipitation ranges 546 mm (21.5 inches) to 693 mm (27.3 inches). Average temperature ranges are from 17.5°C in July to -7°C in January
TimeGMT/UTC+2 hours
National DaysJuly 3
VisasAll foreign visitors require a visa - these are much easier to arrange before you go from your own country than at the border
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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The content above is for information purposes only and we have tried to ensure that the information is as accurate as possible. We cannot accept any responsibility for any inconvenience, loss or injury as a result of the information above. You should always check and verify any critical information like visas, health and safety and customs with the relevant authorities before you travel since information can change at any time.