Country Guide • Luxembourg

Flag of Luxemborg

Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bound by Germany to the east, Belgium to the west and France to the south.

Official NameGrand Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxembuerg, Letzeburg)
Area2,586km² (998mile²)
Population454,000
ContinentEurope
Population per mile²455
Capital CityLuxembourg City
Religions95% Roman Catholic, 1% Protestant. Other minorities include Menonnites
LanguageLuxembourgish (Letzeburgesch), French and German
GovernmentConstitutional Monarchy
Member of EUYes
CurrencyEuro
GDP$20 billion
GDP per Head$44,000
Natural ResourcesIron ore although no longer exploited and arable land
Land UseArable Land 25%
AgricultureBarley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits, wine grapes and livestock products
IndustryAgriculture, Banking, Chemicals, Engineering, Food Processing, Iron and Steel, Metal Products and Wine Making
TourismBase yourself in the capital and you are only an hour away from anywhere in the country. Luxembourg has its fair share of spectacular landscapes and fairy tale rural hamlets. The north of the country lures outdoors enthusiasts with skiing and hiking. The Moselle Valley, just east of Luxembourg City, is one of Europe's most idyllic wine-producing regions
Natural HazardsNone
Health RisksNone
ClimateLuxembourg has a temperate and mild climate with cool summers and mild winters, although the northern winters can be severe. The high peaks of the Ardennes in the north shelter the country from the vigorous North Sea winds. Average annual rainfall is approx. 30 inches with the south west receiving more rainfall. Average temperature ranges in the capital are from -1 to 2°C in January to 13 to 23°C in July
TimeGMT/UTC+1 hour
National DaysJune 23
VisasForeign nationals from most countries - including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the USA and virtually all of Western Europe - require only a passport to enter Luxembourg for stays of up to 3 months
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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